Glossary
Animal Activity Licence (AAL)
An Animal Activity Licence is the legal permit a UK business must hold to operate a dog boarding kennel, home-boarding service, or dog day care commercially. It is issued and inspected by the local council under the Animal Welfare (Licensing of Activities Involving Animals) (England) Regulations 2018.
Anyone in England boarding dogs commercially for more than 14 days in a 12-month period must hold an AAL. The licence is granted by the local authority for the operator’s premises, lasts up to three years (subject to the star rating awarded), and must be renewed before expiry. Operating without one is a criminal offence.
Each licence covers a specific set of activities — boarding in kennels, home boarding, dog day care, breeding, hiring out, exhibiting, and selling animals as pets. An operator can hold a licence for one or more of these. We publish the activity codes alongside the licence so you can see exactly what each operator is licensed for.
Scotland and Wales operate under separate but broadly equivalent frameworks. Northern Ireland licensing varies by district council.
See also
AAL Star Rating
England’s Animal Activity Licensing scheme awards each licensed business a star rating from 1 to 5 at inspecti…
Higher Standard
Higher Standard is the optional welfare tier under the Animal Activity Licensing scheme that an operator must …
Standard Tier
Standard tier under the Animal Activity Licensing scheme is the baseline welfare grade. Operators meeting Stan…
Licensed Operator
A licensed operator is a dog boarding business holding a current Animal Activity Licence from its local counci…
Sources
Last updated 2026-05-18